Mineral Tax History & Incentives*
1969 through 2007
Year Chapter Explanation
1969 |
193 |
Imposed the first severance tax on gold, silver & other precious metals, soda, saline, coal, trona, uranium, bentonite, petroleum or other crude mineral oil or natural gas or other valuable deposit (1% rate based on property tax valuation) |
1974 |
HJR2A |
Created the Permanent Wyoming Mineral Trust Fund (PWMTF); 1.5% severance tax on coal, oil, natural gas, oil shale & such other minerals as designated by the Legislature deposited in the PWMTF |
1974 |
19 |
Increased severance tax rate to 3% on trona, coal, other fossil fuel minerals, & oil, natural gas & oil shale |
1975 |
125 |
Increased severance tax rate to 4% on trona, coal, oil, natural gas & oil shale (2% severance tax rate remained on uranium, bentonite, gold, silver, or other precious metals, soda & saline) |
1975 |
120 |
Imposed a coal impact severance tax on a graduated scale (1974 - .4%; 1975 - .8%; 1976 - 1.2%; 1977 - 1.6%; 1978 & after - 2%) until $120M collected |
1977 |
189 |
Increased severance tax on coal by 1.6% for CY 77 & 2% for CY 78 until $160M collected; increased severance tax on coal by 1.5% for Water development account; increased severance tax on coal by 1% for highway fund; increased severance tax on coal by .5% to PWMTF; effective 1/1/78[1] (total 10.1%); increased severance tax on trona by 1.5% (total 5.5%); increased severance tax on uranium by 3.5% (total 5.5%) |
1977 |
155 |
Increased severance tax on coal, uranium & trona by 1.5% until $250M collected; effective 1/1/78 |
1981 |
49 |
Increased severance tax on oil/gas by 2% (6% total); distributed to state (highway fund, PWMTF & water development account) & cities & counties |
1983 |
173 |
Decreased severance tax on underground coal by 3.25% to 7.25% |
1985 |
182 |
Decreased severance tax on collection wells from 6% to 1.5% &
exempted from property tax through 1989 |
1986 |
3 |
1/4 of proceeds from severance taxes (except underground coal) diverted to worker's compensation fund |
1987 |
97 |
Coal Equity Tax Act of 1987 - limited severance tax to $.80/ton on
high-cost coal |
1987 |
29 |
Severance taxes paid on CO2 injected in oil production allowed as a
credit against oil severance tax |
1987 |
241 |
Granted 4% severance tax exemption for wildcat wells for 4 years
(total 2%) |
1988 |
93 |
Allowed deduction for return on investment for mineral production on
certain capital investments for transportation facilities or processing
plants |
1988 |
SJR7 |
Amended constitution to provide for 3 tier system for fair market value of taxation (minerals, industrial, & all other) |
1988 |
73 |
Implemented 3 tier system for fair market value in assessing property for property tax (minerals, industrial, & all other) |
1988 |
72 |
Budget reserve account diversion of severance taxes begun |
1989 |
35 |
Extended Coal Tax Equity Act to 1991 (3/31/91) |
1989 |
172 |
Exempted coal used in processing from property & severance taxes |
1989 |
287 |
Exemption for tertiary oil production from projects certified by Oil
& Gas Commn.; granted a severance tax exemption up to 1/2 of wages paid
to resident workers or total amount of 2% severance tax |
1989 |
36 |
Created municipal rainy day account funded with excess oil & gas severance tax & federal mineral royalties |
1989 |
57 |
Repealed deduction allowed for return on investment for mineral production (on transportation facilities & processing plants) |
1989 |
120 |
Continued budget reserve account diversion of severance taxes through 6/30/91 |
1989 |
144 |
Decreased severance tax on uranium from 4% to 2% |
1990 |
22 |
Extended 1.5% severance tax on collection wells to 1/1/95 |
1990 |
13 |
Budget reserve account diversion extended through 6/30/92 |
1991 |
13 |
Coal Tax Equity Act extended through 3/31/95 |
1991 |
237 |
Extension of 2% severance tax exemption on tertiary production to
12/31/94 (4% total) |
1991 |
239 |
Exempted specified underground mining equipment from property tax |
1991 |
42 |
Exempted uranium from 4% severance tax as long as price under
$17/pound |
1991 |
139 |
Extended 4% severance tax exemption on wildcat wells to 12/31/94 (2%
total) |
1992 |
4 |
Reallocated 30% of revenues from 1.5% severance tax on coal & trona to public school foundation program account |
1993 |
167 |
Exempted oil & gas from 4% severance tax if well drilled (new
production) between 93 to 96 (cap on oil $25/bbl; gas $2.75/mcf); same
reduction for workover or completion for 24 months but no cap on price (2%
total) |
1994 |
6 |
Extended budget reserve account diversion to 6/30/96 |
1995 |
141 |
Granted 50% credit against natural gas severance tax (2%) for
research projects to enhance natural gas production (2% total) |
1995 |
48 |
Coal Tax Equity Act extended through 3/15/99 |
1995 |
55 |
Exempted oil produced from previously shut-in wells from all but 1.5%
severance tax for PWMTF |
1995 |
59 |
Budget reserve account diversion extended 6/30/2000 |
1995 |
76 |
Extended tertiary production 2% exemption through 12/31/96 (4% total) |
1995 |
104 |
Extended uranium severance tax exemption through 1/1/99; lowered spot
price for qualifying uranium from $17 to $14/pound |
1995 |
74 |
Extended 1.5% severance tax for collection wells through 1/1/99 |
1995 |
75 |
Extended reduced severance tax rate on oil/gas wells drilled (new
production) through 3/31/98 |
1997 |
171 |
Extended 4% severance tax exemption for oil/gas produced from
workovers & recompletions to 2001 (2% total) |
1997 |
72 |
Extended tertiary production 2% exemption to March, 2001 (4% total) |
1998 |
16 |
Specified collection well property tax exemption applied to
production for CY 94 |
1998 |
47 |
Extended reduced severance tax rate on oil/gas wells drilled (new
production) through 3/31/2003 (2% total) |
1998 |
48 |
Extended uranium tax severance tax exemption through 3/31/2003 |
1999 |
64 |
Coal Equity Tax Act extended through 12/31/2003; lowered maximum
severance tax per ton from $.80 to $.60 |
1999 |
168 |
Oil Producers Recovery Act - reduced severance tax on oil from 6% to
4% (if oil price exceeds $20/barrel the tax returns to 6%); granted sales tax
exemption for sales of power to person engaged in oil extraction |
1999 |
121 |
Budget reserve account diversion extended from 6/30/2000 to 6/30/2004 |
2000 |
4 |
Repeal of the Oil Producers
Recovery Act of 1999 (severance tax on oil returned from 4% to 6%; repealed
sales tax exemption for sales of power to person engaged in oil extraction) |
2000 |
99 |
Removed certain shallow gas wells (like coalbed methane) less than 2,000 feet in depth from the 4% severance tax reduction in W.S. 39-14-205(f) (granted by 1993 Wyo. Sess. Laws Ch. 167) so they will be taxed at full 6% severance tax |
2001 |
N/A |
No significant bills affecting mineral taxation |
2002 |
37 |
Clarifies taxable services at an oil or gas well site (exempts all activities prior to the setting and cementing of production casing) |
2002 |
49 |
Changes period in which audits of mineral taxes are to be commenced from within 5 years of production to within 3 years of production |
2002 |
50 |
Amends and clarifies mineral lien statutes (comprehensive changes to the statutes) |
2002 |
62 |
Changes the diversion of severance taxes (above the 1.5%) from the budget reserve account to the severance tax distribution account; repeals distribution of severance tax on shallow gas wells (coalbed methane wells) to the PWMTF and deposits in severance tax distribution account |
2003 |
24 |
Changes the industry factor for trona valuation to 32.5% |
2003 |
62 |
Amends and clarifies property tax liens on mineral production (changes made to follow severance tax liens) |
2003 |
105 |
Extended uranium tax severance tax exemption through 3/31/2009 |
2003 |
130 |
Extended tertiary production 2% exemption to March, 2008 (4% total),
provided the price received by the producer is less than $27.50 per barrel |
2004 |
N/A |
No significant bills affecting mineral taxation |
2005 |
4 |
Amends and clarifies mineral audit periods (must commence within 3
years and 6 months following the reporting date; must be completed within 2
years after the audit is commenced) |
2006 |
96 |
Extends the oil/gas well
service sales tax exemption to the deepening of a well |
2006 |
14 |
Grants a sales/use tax
exemption for coal gasification or liquefaction facilities operational
equipment |
2007 |
N/A |
No significant bills affecting mineral taxation |