Significant Statutory Changes Affecting State Taxation
1977 through 2007
Year Chapter Explanation
1977 |
189 |
· Increased severance tax on coal by 1.6% for CY 77 & 2% for CY 78 until $160M collected[1]; · Note: The $160M capital facilities tax expired on 1/1/87 · Increased severance tax on coal by 1.5% for Water development account; increased severance tax on coal by 1% for highway fund; · Increased severance tax on coal by .5% to PWMTF; effective 1/1/78 (total 10.1%); · Increased severance tax on trona by 1.5% (total 5.5%); increased severance tax on uranium by 3.5% (total 5.5%) |
1977 |
155 |
Increased severance tax on coal, uranium & trona by 1.5% until $250M collected; effective 1/1/78; expired on 1/1/93 |
1979 |
37 |
Imposed $.04/gallon tax on gasohol (other gas taxed @ $.08/gallon) |
1979 |
163 |
Granted homestead property tax exemption & appropriated $10M for program |
1981 |
9 |
Imposed a use tax on cigarettes of $.08 per pack |
1981 |
49 |
Increased severance tax on oil/gas by 2% (6% total); distributed to state (highway fund, PWMTF & water development account) & cities & counties |
1982 |
74 |
State inheritance tax imposed |
1983 |
173 |
Decreased severance tax on underground coal from 10.5% to 7.25% |
1983 |
136 |
School foundation program - imposed a 12 mill state levy & 6 mill county levy |
1984 |
70 |
Mass property tax reappraisal system passed - $5M appropriated |
1985 |
207 |
Imposed $.08/gallon on special fuels & repealed compensatory fees on special fuels |
1985 |
182 |
Decreased severance tax on collection wells from 6% to 1.5% & exempted from property tax through 1989 |
1986 |
3 |
1/4 of proceeds from severance taxes (except underground coal) diverted to worker's compensation fund |
1986 |
22 |
Imposed 2.5% premium tax on insurers |
1987 |
97 |
Coal Equity Tax Act of 1987 - limited severance tax to $.80/ton on high-cost coal |
1987 |
29 |
Severance taxes paid on CO2 injected in oil production allowed as a credit against oil severance tax |
1987 |
241 |
Granted 4% severance tax exemption for wildcat wells for 4 years (total 2%) |
1988 |
93 |
Allowed deduction for return on investment for mineral production on certain capital investments for transportation facilities or processing plants |
1988 |
SJR7 |
Amended constitution to provide for 3 tier system for fair market value of taxation (minerals, industrial, & all other) |
1988 |
73 |
Implemented 3 tier system for fair market value in assessing property for property tax (minerals, industrial, & all other) |
1988 |
72 |
Diversion of severance taxes from PWMTF to budget reserve account (BRA) begun |
1989 |
45 |
Increased cigarette taxes by $.002 to .006 per cigarette ($.12 per pack) |
1989 |
35 |
Extended Coal Tax Equity Act to 1991 (3/31/91) |
1989 |
172 |
Exempted coal used on processing from property & severance taxes |
1989 |
287 |
Exemption for tertiary oil production from projects certified by Oil & Gas Commn.; granted a severance tax exemption up to 1/2 of wages paid to resident workers or total amount of 2% severance tax |
1989 |
106 |
Continued $.04/gallon tax on gasohol 7/1/89 through 7/1/93 |
1989 |
36 |
Created municipal rainy day account funded with excess oil & gas severance tax & federal mineral royalties |
1989 |
57 |
Repealed deduction allowed for return on investment for mineral production (on transportation facilities & processing plants) |
1989 |
120 |
Continued budget reserve account diversion of severance taxes through 6/30/91 |
1989 |
144 |
Decreased severance tax on uranium from 4% to 2% |
1989 |
270 |
Imposed a $.01/gallon tax for L.U.S.T. |
1990 |
22 |
Extended 1.5% severance tax on collection wells to 1/1/95 (in lieu of 6% rate) |
1990 |
93 |
Eliminated ton/mile tax and implemented commercial vehicle fees |
1990 |
13 |
Budget reserve account diversion extended through 6/30/92 |
1991 |
13 |
Coal Tax Equity Act extended through 3/31/95 |
1991 |
149 |
Reduced insurance premium tax rate from 2.5% to .75% (retaliatory provision for other states remained in effect) |
1991 |
237 |
Extension of 2% severance tax exemption on tertiary production to 12/31/94 (4% total) |
1991 |
239 |
Exempted specified underground mining equipment from property tax |
1991 |
42 |
Exempted uranium from 4% severance tax as long as price under $17/pound |
1991 |
139 |
Extended 4% severance tax exemption on wildcat wells to 12/31/94 (2% total) |
1992 |
4 |
Reallocated 30% of revenues from 1.5% severance tax on coal & trona to public school foundation program account |
1992 |
77 |
Extended gasohol tax reduction $.08/gallon to $.04/gallon to 2000 |
1993 |
167 |
Exempted oil & gas from 4% severance tax if well drilled (new production) between 93 to 96 (cap on oil $25/bbl; gas $2.75/mcf); same reduction for workover or completion for 24 months but no cap on price (2% total) |
1993 |
107 |
Modified computation of school local property taxes/local resources (comparing resources before 7/1/91 & basing foundation program amount on before/after amounts) |
1993 |
223 |
Added $.01 sales/use tax & changed tax distribution from 2/3 to 72% to general fund |
1994 |
13 |
Gas tax distribution 13.5% to counties; 14% to state-county road account in highway fund; 15% for cities & towns; 57.5% to state highway fund |
1994 |
85 |
Tax credit voucher program for ethanol up to $2M per year until 7/1/2000 |
1994 |
6 |
Diversion of severance taxes from PWMTF to budget reserve account (BRA) extended to 6/30/96 |
1995 |
141 |
Granted 50% credit against natural gas severance tax (2%) for research projects to enhance natural gas production (2% total) |
1995 |
48 |
Coal Tax Equity Act extended through 3/15/99 |
1995 |
55 |
Exempted oil produced from previously shut-in wells from all but 1.5% severance tax for PWMTF |
1995 |
59 |
Diversion of severance taxes from PWMTF to budget reserve account (BRA) extended to 6/30/2000 |
1995 |
76 |
Extended tertiary production 2% exemption through 12/31/96 (4% total) |
1995 |
104 |
Extended uranium severance tax exemption through 1/1/99; lowered spot price for qualifying uranium from $17 to $14/pound |
1995 |
149 |
Extended 4th cent sales/use tax through 6/30/98 |
1995 |
74 |
Extended 1.5% severance tax for collection wells through 1/1/99 (in lieu of 6% rate) |
1995 |
75 |
Extended reduced severance tax rate on oil/gas wells drilled (new production) through 3/31/98 |
1997 |
171 |
Extended 4% severance tax exemption for oil/gas produced from workovers & recompletions to 2001 (2% total) |
1997 |
72 |
Extended tertiary production 2% exemption to March, 2001 (4% total) |
1997 Spec. Sess. |
3 |
Local option 6 mills for schools to expire as of 1998 (affects amount of state funding needed for schools) |
1997 Spec.Sess. |
1 |
Extended 4th cent sales/use tax through 6/30/2002 |
1998 |
16 |
Specified collection well property tax exemption applied to production for CY 94 |
1998 |
108 |
Increased fuel tax to $.13/gallon on gas & diesel |
1998 |
47 |
Extended reduced severance tax rate on oil/gas wells drilled (new production) through 3/31/2003 (2% total) |
1998 |
48 |
Extended uranium tax severance tax exemption through 3/31/2003 |
1999 |
186 |
Extended ethanol tax credit program from 7/1/2000 to 7/1/2003 |
1999 |
64 |
Coal Equity Tax Act extended through 12/31/2003; lowered maximum severance tax per ton from $.80 to $.60 |
1999 |
132 |
Imposed a limitation on sales/use tax on transportable home to be based on 70% of the sales price of the home |
1999 |
165 |
Imposed sales/use tax on price of cigarettes (removed exemption) |
1999 |
155 |
Imposed sales/use tax on price of tobacco products (cigars, snuff & other tobacco products) |
1999 |
168 |
Oil Producers Recovery Act - reduced severance tax on oil from 6% to 4% (if oil price exceeds $20/barrel the tax returns to 6%); granted sales tax exemption for sales of power to person engaged in oil extraction |
1999 |
121 |
Diversion of severance taxes from PWMTF to budget reserve account (BRA) extended to 6/30/2004 |
2000 |
4 |
Repeal of Oil Producers Recovery Act (returned severance tax on oil from 4% to 6%; repealed sales tax exemption for sales of power to person engaged in oil extraction |
2000 |
31 |
Rail Mile Tax – imposed a 7-cent tax on each train mile traveled by a train; imposed $100 annually for each public grade crossing on the line of a railroad (repealed in 2004) |
2000 |
35 |
Changed annual corporate license tax minimum from $25 to $50 and changed stair step amounts to two-tenths of a mill on the dollar |
2000 |
26 |
Made the 4th cent for sales and use tax permanent (was due to expire on June 30, 2002) |
2000 |
64 |
Extends the 2-cent fuel tax on gas & diesel with no exemptions through June 30, 2000 |
2000 |
99 |
Removes 4% severance tax break granted for new production of gas wells from natural gas produced from "shallow" wells (wells less than 2,000 feet in depth—mainly affects coalbed methane) |
2000 |
102 |
Coal Transport Tax - Imposes a one-mill (.0001) per ton of coal tax on the commercial transportation of coal transported per mile or portion thereof; minimum tax is 50 cents per truck, trailer or railcar used to transport coal (repealed in 2004) |
2001 |
74 |
Places a statute of limitation on actions filed before the state board of equalization to 5 years (any action not based on fraud) |
2002 |
37 |
Clarifies taxable services at an oil or gas well site (exempts all activities prior to the setting and cementing of production casing) |
2002 |
49 |
Changes period in which audits of mineral taxes are to be commenced from within 5 years of production to within 3 years of production. |
2002 |
50 |
Amends and clarifies mineral lien statutes (comprehensive changes to the statutes) |
2002 |
79 |
Increases distribution of sales/use tax to local governments (from 27% to 30%) |
2002 |
48 |
Extensive amendments to the sales/use tax statutes including clarifying exemption for business personal property when business is sold; exemption for motor vehicles used in interstate commerce; increases penalty for vendor who collects tax but fails to remit to state |
2002 |
62 |
Changes the diversion of severance taxes (above the 1.5%) from the budget reserve account to the severance tax distribution account; repeals distribution of severance tax on shallow gas wells (coalbed methane wells) to the PWMTF and deposits in severance tax distribution account |
2003 |
23 |
Allows a county to impose up to 2% optional sales/use tax for specific purpose, but combined total of specific purpose tax and general revenue optional tax (1%) cannot exceed 2% |
2003 |
27 |
Requires all special districts to file geographical boundary information with the dept. of revenue, county assessor and county clerk |
2003 |
52 |
Increases cigarette taxes from 12 cents/pack to 60 cents/pack |
2003 |
62 |
Amends and clarifies property tax liens on mineral production (changes made to follow severance tax liens) |
2003 |
72 |
Authorizes resort areas to be formed into resort districts which can impose an optional sales/use tax |
2003 |
203 |
Grants a sales/use tax exemption for equipment used to generate electricity from renewable resources (expires June 30, 2008) |
2004 |
1 |
Repealed the coal transport tax enacted in 2000 |
2004 |
15 |
Repealed the rail mile tax on railroads enacted in 2000 |
2004 |
121 |
Property tax relief program amendments: Dept. of Revenue to fund property tax refunds to qualified applicants (repealed 1/1/2008) |
2005 |
5 |
Streamlined sales tax agreement
amendments: provides immunity from audit for vendors who voluntarily license
themselves in |
2005 |
10, 62, 64 |
Taxation of intangible property: 3 bills requiring a study of intangible property (64), amending definition to include intangibles in real property valuation (62), and treatment of intangibles for calendar year 2005 (10) |
2005 |
65 |
Property tax relief program amendments: changes income criteria to qualify for property tax refund |
2005 |
77 |
Tobacco taxes: increases penalty provisions; requires licensure for importers of tobacco |
2005 |
136 |
Grants a sales/use tax exemption for sale or lease of aircraft used in a commercial air carrier operation & aircraft repair, remodeling or maintenance at a FAA repair station |
2006 |
35 |
Grants a 2 year sales/use tax exemption for food for domestic consumption |
2006 |
96 |
Extends the oil/gas well service sales tax exemption to the deepening of a well |
2006 |
31 |
Provides a definition of "tangible" and "intangible" personal property and what is exempted from property tax as an intangible |
2006 |
80 |
Expands the tax refund to the elderly and disabled program |
2006 |
14 |
Grants a sales/use tax exemption for coal gasification or liquefaction facilities operational equipment |
2006 |
10 |
Provides for the sourcing of sales/use tax purchases made (under the Streamlined Sales Tax Act) |
2007 |
4 |
Provides telecommunications (including cable and satellite TV) to be assessed at 9.5% (even though still classified as industrial property) |
2007 |
100 |
Removed lifetime limit on veterans' property tax exemption |
2007 |
74 |
Increased maximum resort district tax from 1% to 3% |
2007 |
140 |
Provides sales/use tax exemption on food |
2007 |
133 |
Increases optional general purpose excise tax from 1% to 2% |
2007 |
188 |
Extends the sales/use tax exemption for equipment used to generate electricity from renewable resources from 2008 to 2012 |
[1]
The first imposition of severance tax was placed upon 1969 mineral production
and was collected in 1970. The severance
tax rate was 1% of the value of the gross product (based upon property tax
valuation). In 1974 the severance tax
rate was increased to 3% for trona, coal, other fossil fuel minerals, and oil,
natural gas and oil shale. In 1974 the
Legislature also proposed an amendment to the Wyoming Constitution creating the
Permanent Wyoming Mineral Trust Fund which was ratified by the voters in
November, 1974. In 1975 the severance
tax rate was increased from 3% to 4%.
Source: 1978